發布時間：2026-04-21 07:33:26 人氣：252715 來源：
液壓密封技術的好壞會影響液壓支架的工作質量和壽命。那麼液壓密封件產品應該具備哪些性能呢?
1、耐溫性能
密mi封feng件jian的de工gong作zuo溫wen度du取qu決jue於yu密mi封feng介jie質zhi的de溫wen度du及ji密mi封feng件jian本ben身shen在zai運yun動dong過guo程cheng中zhong的de溫wen升sheng。溫wen度du直zhi接jie影ying響xiang密mi封feng性xing能neng。過guo高gao的de溫wen度du往wang往wang會hui加jia速su密mi封feng材cai料liao的de老lao化hua，降jiang低di材cai料liao的de彈dan性xing、硬度等性能，發生材料硬化;溫度過低也會導致材料加速硬化，失去彈性性能，降低了材料的密封效果。綜上所述，應采用有一定使用溫度範圍的材料。
2、耐介質性
yinweicailiaozaijiezhizhongderongzhangchengdushimifengxingnenghaohuaideguanjianyinsu，suoyizaixuanzeyeyamifengjiancailiaoshi，diyiyaokaolvdeyinsushisuoxuanzedecailiaonengfouhenhaodiyumifengjiezhixiangrong;如(ru)果(guo)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)和(he)密(mi)封(feng)流(liu)體(ti)相(xiang)容(rong)，會(hui)導(dao)致(zhi)密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)膨(peng)脹(zhang)或(huo)收(shou)縮(suo)，在(zai)使(shi)用(yong)初(chu)期(qi)就(jiu)發(fa)生(sheng)故(gu)障(zhang)。密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)膨(peng)脹(zhang)引(yin)起(qi)摩(mo)擦(ca)阻(zu)力(li)增(zeng)加(jia)，同(tong)時(shi)會(hui)使(shi)密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)滾(gun)動(dong)。密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)收(shou)縮(suo)會(hui)引(yin)起(qi)預(yu)壓(ya)量(liang)減(jian)少(shao)，偏(pian)心(xin)補(bu)償(chang)能(neng)力(li)降(jiang)低(di)，直(zhi)至(zhi)泄(xie)漏(lou)。
3、耐磨性能
cailiaodenaimotexingshidongmifengdezhongyaoxingnengzhibiaozhiyi。naimoxinghao，zeshiyongshoumingchang。cailiaonaimoxingnengyucailiaodeyingduyouzhemiqiedelianxi，cailiaoyingduyuegaonaimoxingyuehao，shiyongshoumingyuechang;
4、抗拉強度
因(yin)為(wei)一(yi)般(ban)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)抗(kang)拉(la)強(qiang)度(du)會(hui)伴(ban)隨(sui)著(zhe)溫(wen)度(du)的(de)升(sheng)高(gao)而(er)成(cheng)下(xia)降(jiang)趨(qu)勢(shi)，所(suo)以(yi)選(xuan)擇(ze)材(cai)料(liao)時(shi)，必(bi)須(xu)考(kao)慮(lv)其(qi)實(shi)際(ji)最(zui)高(gao)使(shi)用(yong)溫(wen)度(du)及(ji)高(gao)溫(wen)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia)的(de)機(ji)械(xie)強(qiang)度(du)。抗(kang)拉(la)強(qiang)度(du)過(guo)低(di)，會(hui)產(chan)生(sheng)一(yi)定(ding)量(liang)的(de)應(ying)力(li)鬆(song)弛(chi)甚(shen)至(zhi)永(yong)久(jiu)變(bian)形(xing)，造(zao)成(cheng)密(mi)封(feng)失(shi)效(xiao)。抗(kang)拉(la)強(qiang)度(du)過(guo)高(gao)，對(dui)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)性(xing)能(neng)要(yao)求(qiu)過(guo)於(yu)苛(ke)刻(ke)。所(suo)以(yi)，實(shi)際(ji)選(xuan)擇(ze)材(cai)料(liao)時(shi)，應(ying)該(gai)綜(zong)合(he)考(kao)慮(lv)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)抗(kang)拉(la)強(qiang)度(du);
5、永久變形
因(yin)為(wei)液(ye)壓(ya)密(mi)封(feng)件(jian)密(mi)封(feng)能(neng)力(li)的(de)提(ti)供(gong)主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)依(yi)靠(kao)其(qi)在(zai)密(mi)封(feng)溝(gou)槽(cao)內(nei)自(zi)身(shen)產(chan)生(sheng)可(ke)恢(hui)複(fu)的(de)壓(ya)縮(suo)變(bian)形(xing)而(er)獲(huo)得(de)的(de)。所(suo)以(yi)，所(suo)選(xuan)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)的(de)永(yong)久(jiu)性(xing)變(bian)形(xing)要(yao)小(xiao)，彈(dan)性(xing)要(yao)強(qiang)，回(hui)彈(dan)力(li)要(yao)高(gao)。另(ling)外(wai)，材(cai)料(liao)的(de)永(yong)久(jiu)變(bian)形(xing)還(hai)與(yu)溫(wen)度(du)變(bian)化(hua)有(you)一(yi)定(ding)關(guan)係(xi)，溫(wen)度(du)過(guo)高(gao)或(huo)過(guo)低(di)都(dou)會(hui)增(zeng)加(jia)永(yong)久(jiu)變(bian)形(xing);
6、彈性
所suo謂wei擠ji壓ya型xing密mi封feng就jiu是shi指zhi依yi靠kao密mi封feng材cai料liao受shou壓ya後hou自zi身shen產chan生sheng的de回hui彈dan力li而er得de到dao密mi封feng能neng力li的de一yi種zhong密mi封feng方fang式shi。因yin為wei唇chun形xing密mi封feng可ke能neng存cun在zai一yi定ding量liang的de偏pian心xin，所suo以yi需xu要yao依yi靠kao材cai料liao的de彈dan性xing來lai補bu償chang密mi封feng的de接jie觸chu應ying力li不bu足zu等deng問wen題ti。所suo以yi，材cai料liao的de彈dan性xing對dui於yu密mi封feng效xiao果guo的de好hao壞huai至zhi關guan重zhong要yao;
7、硬度
硬ying度du是shi密mi封feng材cai料liao的de重zhong要yao指zhi標biao，主zhu要yao根gen據ju密mi封feng麵mian的de粗cu糙cao度du來lai確que定ding。當dang密mi封feng麵mian比bi較jiao粗cu糙cao時shi，密mi封feng件jian的de硬ying度du要yao低di，這zhe樣yang才cai能neng保bao證zheng密mi封feng效xiao果guo好hao。密mi封feng壓ya力li比bi較jiao高gao的de部bu位wei，則ze要yao求qiu適shi當dang提ti高gao密mi封feng件jian的de硬ying度du，這zhe樣yang可ke以yi防fang密mi封feng件jian過guo度du變bian形xing，防fang止zhi發fa生sheng密mi封feng件jian被bei擠ji出chu的de現xian象xiang。此ci外wai，材cai料liao硬ying度du有you隨sui使shi用yong溫wen度du升sheng高gao而er下xia降jiang的de特te點dian，並bing且qie硬ying度du高gao，材cai料liao的de耐nai磨mo性xing能neng也ye強qiang。
