發布時間:2026-04-22 07:09:27 人氣:199004 來源:
在使用過程中,大多數馬村機械密封都dou屬shu於yu接jie觸chu式shi密mi封feng,其qi機ji理li是shi靠kao動dong密mi封feng環huan與yu靜jing密mi封feng環huan的de接jie觸chu端duan麵mian在zai密mi封feng流liu體ti壓ya力li和he彈dan性xing元yuan件jian壓ya緊jin力li的de作zuo用yong下xia緊jin密mi貼tie合he,並bing相xiang對dui滑hua動dong而er達da到dao密mi封feng。工gong作zuo時shi,馬村機械密封端麵上同時發生摩擦、滑動與磨損等現象,摩擦是它的基本特征。馬村機械密封端麵摩擦的工況一般分為:流體摩擦、混hun合he摩mo擦ca和he邊bian界jie摩mo擦ca三san類lei,但dan不bu能neng長chang時shi間jian幹gan摩mo擦ca。幹gan摩mo擦ca狀zhuang態tai時shi,兩liang端duan麵mian間jian的de固gu體ti表biao麵mian微wei凸tu體ti將jiang直zhi接jie接jie觸chu而er引yin起qi劇ju烈lie的de磨mo損sun。磨mo損sun時shi一yi方fang麵mian會hui使shi摩mo擦ca表biao麵mian物wu質zhi喪sang失shi或huo遷qian移yi,導dao致zhi表biao麵mian損sun壞huai;另一方麵會產生大量的摩擦熱直至燒毀密封。在無流體介質的工況下,如何減少磨損降低摩擦熱,那就要依靠幹磨密封了。
幹gan磨mo密mi封feng屬shu於yu浮fu動dong密mi封feng的de一yi種zhong,常chang用yong材cai質zhi為wei耐nai磨mo碳tan精jing,結jie構gou包bao括kuo環huan行xing密mi封feng腔qiang體ti和he環huan行xing軸zhou套tao,密mi封feng腔qiang體ti內nei有you環huan行xing槽cao,槽cao內nei至zhi少shao裝zhuang有you二er個ge截jie麵mian為wei矩ju形xing的de環huan行xing石shi墨mo密mi封feng環huan,石shi墨mo密mi封feng環huan的de內nei徑jing與yu環huan行xing軸zhou套tao之zhi間jian有you0.01-0.04dejianxi,zhoutaowaibiaomiantuyounaimotuceng,tucengcailiaoyibanweisanyanghuaerlvhuosanyanghuaerge。ganmomifengyoushixuyaozengjiageliqi,tongchangshiyongdanqi,danqihaoliangnengkongzhizai25-40。主(zhu)要(yao)應(ying)用(yong)於(yu)密(mi)封(feng)易(yi)燃(ran)有(you)毒(du)介(jie)質(zhi),由(you)於(yu)操(cao)作(zuo)維(wei)修(xiu)簡(jian)單(dan),密(mi)封(feng)性(xing)好(hao),不(bu)需(xu)要(yao)複(fu)雜(za)的(de)潤(run)滑(hua)冷(leng)卻(que)係(xi)統(tong),可(ke)以(yi)幹(gan)運(yun)行(xing),得(de)到(dao)廣(guang)泛(fan)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)。幹(gan)磨(mo)密(mi)封(feng)包(bao)括(kuo)有(you)外(wai)罩(zhao)及(ji)架(jia)設(she)於(yu)外(wai)罩(zhao)上(shang)且(qie)可(ke)呈(cheng)相(xiang)對(dui)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)及(ji)貼(tie)合(he)的(de)動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)及(ji)靜(jing)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan),靜(jing)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)與(yu)外(wai)罩(zhao)固(gu)定(ding)連(lian)接(jie),靜(jing)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)及(ji)動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)上(shang)分(fen)開(kai)設(she)有(you)供(gong)旋(xuan)轉(zhuan)軸(zhou)安(an)裝(zhuang)的(de)通(tong)孔(kong),且(qie)動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)與(yu)靜(jing)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)貼(tie)合(he)的(de)端(duan)麵(mian)分(fen)別(bie)為(wei)動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)麵(mian)及(ji)靜(jing)密(mi)封(feng)麵(mian),外(wai)罩(zhao)上(shang)設(she)有(you)促(cu)使(shi)動(dong)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)與(yu)靜(jing)密(mi)封(feng)環(huan)緊(jin)密(mi)貼(tie)合(he)的(de)彈(dan)性(xing)抵(di)壓(ya)件(jian)。除(chu)了(le)要(yao)保(bao)持(chi)密(mi)封(feng)麵(mian)平(ping)行(xing)之(zhi)外(wai),主(zhu)要(yao)是(shi)摩(mo)擦(ca)副(fu)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)問(wen)題(ti)。

摩擦材料應具備下列條件:
(1)機械強度高,能耐壓和耐壓力變形;
(2)具有耐幹磨性,耐高載荷性,自潤滑性好;
(3)配對材料的磨合性好,無過大的磨損和對偶腐蝕;
(4)耐磨性好,摩擦材料雖然是易損件,起到保護製動或傳動裝置的作用,但要求具有一定的耐磨性,使用壽命盡量要長,刮傷、腐蝕和粘附對偶,都會造成製動或傳動的震動和不穩定;
(5)導熱性和散熱性好,導熱性是傳導熱量的能力大小,即包括吸熱,也包括散熱,所以,導熱性好的必然散熱性也好;
(6)抗熱裂性好,根本解決抗熱裂性問題可能需要改變封孔方法;
(7)耐腐蝕性強,一些有色金屬合金能將良好的摩擦學特性與有些流體的耐腐蝕性結合;
(8)線膨脹係數小,熱膨脹會造成摩擦材料與摩擦對偶之間的間隙過小,發生拖摩,損毀製動、傳動裝置。