安居液壓密封件材料性能要求

　　液壓密封技術的好壞會影響液壓支架的工作質量和壽命。那麼液壓密封件產品應該具備哪些性能呢?

　　1、耐溫性能

　　密mi封feng件jian的de工gong作zuo溫wen度du取qu決jue於yu密mi封feng介jie質zhi的de溫wen度du及ji密mi封feng件jian本ben身shen在zai運yun動dong過guo程cheng中zhong的de溫wen升sheng。溫wen度du直zhi接jie影ying響xiang密mi封feng性xing能neng。過guo高gao的de溫wen度du往wang往wang會hui加jia速su密mi封feng材cai料liao的de老lao化hua，降jiang低di材cai料liao的de彈dan性xing、硬度等性能

，發生材料硬化;溫度過低也會導致材料加速硬化，失去彈性性能，降低了材料的密封效果。綜上所述，應采用有一定使用溫度範圍的材料。

　　2、耐介質性

　　yinweicailiaozaijiezhizhongderongzhangchengdushimifengxingnenghaohuaideguanjianyinsu，suoyizaixuanzeyeyamifengjiancailiaoshi，diyiyaokaolvdeyinsushisuoxuanzedecailiaonengfouhenhaodiyumifengjiezhixiangrong;如ru果guo密mi封feng材cai料liao和he密mi封feng流liu體ti相xiang容rong
，會hui導dao致zhi密mi封feng件jian膨peng脹zhang或huo收shou縮suo，在zai使shi用yong初chu期qi就jiu發fa生sheng故gu障zhang。密mi封feng件jian膨peng脹zhang引yin起qi摩mo擦ca阻zu力li增zeng加jia，同tong時shi會hui使shi密mi封feng件jian滾gun動dong。密mi封feng件jian收shou縮suo會hui引yin起qi預yu壓ya量liang減jian少shao，偏pian心xin補bu償chang能neng力li降jiang低di

，直zhi至zhi泄xie漏lou。

　　3、耐磨性能

　　cailiaodenaimotexingshidongmifengdezhongyaoxingnengzhibiaozhiyi。naimoxinghao，zeshiyongshoumingchang。cailiaonaimoxingnengyucailiaodeyingduyouzhemiqiedelianxi，cailiaoyingduyuegaonaimoxingyuehao
，shiyongshoumingyuechang;

　　4
、抗拉強度

　　因yin為wei一yi般ban密mi封feng材cai料liao的de抗kang拉la強qiang度du會hui伴ban隨sui著zhe溫wen度du的de升sheng高gao而er成cheng下xia降jiang趨qu勢shi，所suo以yi選xuan擇ze材cai料liao時shi，必bi須xu考kao慮lv其qi實shi際ji最zui高gao使shi用yong溫wen度du及ji高gao溫wen情qing況kuang下xia的de機ji械xie強qiang度du。抗kang拉la強qiang度du過guo低di，會hui產chan生sheng一yi定ding量liang的de應ying力li鬆song弛chi甚shen至zhi永yong久jiu變bian形xing，造zao成cheng密mi封feng失shi效xiao。抗kang拉la強qiang度du過guo高gao，對dui材cai料liao的de性xing能neng要yao求qiu過guo於yu苛ke刻ke。所suo以yi，實shi際ji選xuan擇ze材cai料liao時shi，應ying該gai綜zong合he考kao慮lv材cai料liao的de抗kang拉la強qiang度du;

　　5、永久變形

　　yinweiyeyamifengjianmifengnenglidetigongzhuyaoshiyikaoqizaimifenggoucaoneizishenchanshengkehuifudeyasuobianxingerhuodede。suoyi
，suoxuandemifengcailiaodeyongjiuxingbianxingyaoxiao，danxingyaoqiang
，huidanliyaogao。lingwai，cailiaodeyongjiubianxinghaiyuwendubianhuayouyidingguanxi，wenduguogaohuoguodidouhuizengjiayongjiubianxing;

　　6、彈性

　　suoweijiyaxingmifengjiushizhiyikaomifengcailiaoshouyahouzishenchanshengdehuidanlierdedaomifengnenglideyizhongmifengfangshi。yinweichunxingmifengkenengcunzaiyidingliangdepianxin，suoyixuyaoyikaocailiaodedanxinglaibuchangmifengdejiechuyinglibuzudengwenti。suoyi，cailiaodedanxingduiyumifengxiaoguodehaohuaizhiguanzhongyao;

　　7
、硬度

　　硬ying度du是shi密mi封feng材cai料liao的de重zhong要yao指zhi標biao
，主zhu要yao根gen據ju密mi封feng麵mian的de粗cu糙cao度du來lai確que定ding。當dang密mi封feng麵mian比bi較jiao粗cu糙cao時shi，密mi封feng件jian的de硬ying度du要yao低di
，這zhe樣yang才cai能neng保bao證zheng密mi封feng效xiao果guo好hao。密mi封feng壓ya力li比bi較jiao高gao的de部bu位wei
，則ze要yao求qiu適shi當dang提ti高gao密mi封feng件jian的de硬ying度du，這zhe樣yang可ke以yi防fang密mi封feng件jian過guo度du變bian形xing，防fang止zhi發fa生sheng密mi封feng件jian被bei擠ji出chu的de現xian象xiang。此ci外wai
，材cai料liao硬ying度du有you隨sui使shi用yong溫wen度du升sheng高gao而er下xia降jiang的de特te點dian，並bing且qie硬ying度du高gao，材cai料liao的de耐nai磨mo性xing能neng也ye強qiang。