惠水泵類機械的密封裝置優化對策

　　泵類惠水機械密封不嚴，產生介質泄漏現象後，將直接威脅石化裝置的安全性。產生泄漏的原因有以下幾方麵;

　　一是人為操作因素影響

　　密mi封feng安an裝zhuang過guo程cheng中zhong，工gong作zuo人ren員yuan未wei規gui範fan進jin行xing設she備bei密mi封feng性xing能neng的de加jia水shui或huo靜jing壓ya試shi驗yan
，無wu法fa確que保bao密mi封feng性xing能neng。密mi封feng環huan壓ya緊jin與yu密mi封feng環huan存cun在zai異yi物wu或huo密mi封feng受shou損sun等deng原yuan因yin，都dou會hui引yin起qi介jie質zhi泄xie露lu。

　　二是環境變化因素影響

　　石化裝置的生產環境複雜，環境變化也會直接影響密封性能。裝置震動會促使內部密封環等部件發生脫落;溫度變化會促使動靜環產生縫隙;出現憋壓或氣蝕現象，也會對密封環產生氣化等形式的衝擊

，從而出現不同範圍的泄露問題。

　　三是密封受壓影響因素

　　lingbujianshoulibujunyunhuoshoudaoreliangchongjideyingxiangdengqingkuangxia，yifashengmifengzhuangzhisunhuaihouxieludewenti。weitigaobengleijixiedeyingyongjiazhi，bimianjiezhixieluyinqideshengchanshigu

，jiaqiangmifenggaijindeyanjiuyiyizhongda。

　　泵類機械的密封裝置優化對策

　　合理選用密封材料

　　密封材料直接影響惠水機械密封xiaoguo
，dangdongjinghuandecailiaoqiangdubudabiaoshi，shouhuanjingbianhuayinsudeyingxiangjiaoda，gengyichanshengxieludewenti。zaixiandaikejifazhandaidongxia，cailiaodezhongleiyuxingnengdedaolefeisudefazhan
，mifengzhuangzhidecailiaogengjuyouxuanzexing。chuantongmifengzhuangzhiyitanshimodemifengcailiaoweizhu，liyongyingzhihejinyuruanzhicailiaojieheshejichengmifengzhuangzhi，ru惠水機械密封的de密mi封feng圈quan
，有you聚ju四si氟fu乙yi烯xi與yu合he成cheng橡xiang膠jiao等deng類lei型xing的de材cai料liao，但dan應ying用yong效xiao果guo不bu盡jin理li想xiang，受shou環huan境jing變bian化hua的de影ying響xiang較jiao大da。材cai料liao生sheng產chan技ji術shu飛fei速su發fa展zhan，納na米mi材cai料liao與yu自zi潤run滑hua合he金jin等deng高gao性xing能neng的de材cai料liao應ying運yun而er生sheng
，利li用yong自zi身shen的de熔rong點dian低di與yu潤run性xing能neng高gao等deng優you勢shi特te征zheng，運yun用yong在zai密mi封feng裝zhuang置zhi設she計ji中zhong，更geng利li於yu提ti高gao泵beng類lei機ji械xie的de密mi封feng穩wen定ding性xing，促cu使shi泵beng類lei機ji械xie安an全quan可ke靠kao運yun行xing。

　　強化密封控製能力

　　本著“引進來與走出去”yuanze
，duozaishijianzongjiejichushangjiaqiangxinjishuyuxincailiaodeyinru，yiqieshitigaojixiedemifengnengli。youqishiliyongfeijiechushihuohuiliushidengmifengkongzhijishu，nenggouyouxiaogaishanmifengxiaoguo。huiliushimifengjishunenggoutongguoyouhuahuiliulujingdetujing，gaibianyiwangdejixieliutixielouguocheng，tongguojixiechuandaodezuoyong，jiangwaixieliutizidonghuiliu。dangmifengzhuangzhidezuoyongfahuishouxianshi，huiliushijishuhuitongguoyinliucelve，cushiwaixieliutizhonghuidaojixienei。congfeijiechushimifengjishurushoufenxi，zhuyaoshiduidongjinghuandejiechuduanmiantiaozhenghou
，jianlixinde惠水機械密封tixi，jiezhixieluhouhuishoudongjingyadeyingxiang，zaimifengduanmianzhongchuansuo，tongguoliutiliudongfangshixingchengliutimo，yiwangdedongjinghuanweizhitongshifashengbianhua。erliutimonenggoukongzhiliutiliudongfangxiang

，kefangzhidongjinghuanfashengmosun，congerjinyibuqianghuanaishouliyumifengnengli。

　　優化管理方式

　　bengleijixiejiezhixieluyeshiguanlibudaoweidezhijietixian
，chuheliyunyongxinjishuyuxincailiaowai，haixujiaqiangduiguanlifangshideyouhua。xugenjujiezhixieludeyuanyinyutezhengdengqingkuang，jinyibuzhidingyuwanshankuaisujianyanchulijizhi
，duigongzuorenyuandejianzhaweixiugeiyugengduodexinxizhichi
，yijishichulimifengnenglibuzudewenti。zaiguanlizhongshouxianxushedingchuliguize，baokuokongzhidongjinghuanjiandemocamianjiyuruanyingzhicailiaojiandemifengmianjigaodijidongjinghuanneijingchicundeng，quebaoqimifengzhuangzhineibuzhouzhendongnengjishidedaotiaozhengyubuchang。qici
，yingdangtigaogongzuorenyuandejianxiunengli，guancheluoshichediyudaoweijianxiudeyuanze，yaoqiugongzuorenyuanjishipanduanguzhangleixing

，guanchajixieneibubianhuaqingkuang
，lejiedongjinghuanduanmianbianxingdeyuanyin，jishicaiqugenghuanduanmiandengcuoshijinxingchuli。

　　建立維修數據庫

　　guzhangyujianxiuxinxidegongxianggongjian，gengliyuweihugongzuodezhengchangjinxing，yinciyingdangjijisheliweixiushujuku

，quanmianyingyongxinjishuyuxincailiaodengxinxi。tongshibangzhugongzuorenyuanshenrulejieyuxuexiweihuyuguanlifangmiandeneirong，youqishiweixiuanlidexuexi
，gengliyutigaojianxiurenyuandezhuanyezhishijinengshuiping。