發布時間:2026-04-20 06:42:38 人氣:246115 來源:
泵類北辰機械密封不嚴,產生介質泄漏現象後,將直接威脅石化裝置的安全性。產生泄漏的原因有以下幾方麵;
一是人為操作因素影響
密mi封feng安an裝zhuang過guo程cheng中zhong,工gong作zuo人ren員yuan未wei規gui範fan進jin行xing設she備bei密mi封feng性xing能neng的de加jia水shui或huo靜jing壓ya試shi驗yan,無wu法fa確que保bao密mi封feng性xing能neng。密mi封feng環huan壓ya緊jin與yu密mi封feng環huan存cun在zai異yi物wu或huo密mi封feng受shou損sun等deng原yuan因yin,都dou會hui引yin起qi介jie質zhi泄xie露lu。
二是環境變化因素影響
石化裝置的生產環境複雜,環境變化也會直接影響密封性能。裝置震動會促使內部密封環等部件發生脫落;溫度變化會促使動靜環產生縫隙;出現憋壓或氣蝕現象,也會對密封環產生氣化等形式的衝擊,從而出現不同範圍的泄露問題。
三是密封受壓影響因素
零(ling)部(bu)件(jian)受(shou)力(li)不(bu)均(jun)勻(yun)或(huo)受(shou)到(dao)熱(re)量(liang)衝(chong)擊(ji)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)等(deng)情(qing)況(kuang)下(xia),易(yi)發(fa)生(sheng)密(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)損(sun)壞(huai)後(hou)泄(xie)露(lu)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。為(wei)提(ti)高(gao)泵(beng)類(lei)機(ji)械(xie)的(de)應(ying)用(yong)價(jia)值(zhi),避(bi)免(mian)介(jie)質(zhi)泄(xie)露(lu)引(yin)起(qi)的(de)生(sheng)產(chan)事(shi)故(gu),加(jia)強(qiang)密(mi)封(feng)改(gai)進(jin)的(de)研(yan)究(jiu)意(yi)義(yi)重(zhong)大(da)。
泵類機械的密封裝置優化對策

合理選用密封材料
密封材料直接影響北辰機械密封效(xiao)果(guo),當(dang)動(dong)靜(jing)環(huan)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)強(qiang)度(du)不(bu)達(da)標(biao)時(shi),受(shou)環(huan)境(jing)變(bian)化(hua)因(yin)素(su)的(de)影(ying)響(xiang)較(jiao)大(da),更(geng)易(yi)產(chan)生(sheng)泄(xie)露(lu)的(de)問(wen)題(ti)。在(zai)現(xian)代(dai)科(ke)技(ji)發(fa)展(zhan)帶(dai)動(dong)下(xia),材(cai)料(liao)的(de)種(zhong)類(lei)與(yu)性(xing)能(neng)得(de)到(dao)了(le)飛(fei)速(su)的(de)發(fa)展(zhan),密(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)的(de)材(cai)料(liao)更(geng)具(ju)有(you)選(xuan)擇(ze)性(xing)。傳(chuan)統(tong)密(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi)以(yi)碳(tan)石(shi)墨(mo)的(de)密(mi)封(feng)材(cai)料(liao)為(wei)主(zhu),利(li)用(yong)硬(ying)質(zhi)合(he)金(jin)與(yu)軟(ruan)質(zhi)材(cai)料(liao)結(jie)合(he)設(she)計(ji)成(cheng)密(mi)封(feng)裝(zhuang)置(zhi),如(ru)北辰機械密封的de密mi封feng圈quan,有you聚ju四si氟fu乙yi烯xi與yu合he成cheng橡xiang膠jiao等deng類lei型xing的de材cai料liao,但dan應ying用yong效xiao果guo不bu盡jin理li想xiang,受shou環huan境jing變bian化hua的de影ying響xiang較jiao大da。材cai料liao生sheng產chan技ji術shu飛fei速su發fa展zhan,納na米mi材cai料liao與yu自zi潤run滑hua合he金jin等deng高gao性xing能neng的de材cai料liao應ying運yun而er生sheng,利li用yong自zi身shen的de熔rong點dian低di與yu潤run性xing能neng高gao等deng優you勢shi特te征zheng,運yun用yong在zai密mi封feng裝zhuang置zhi設she計ji中zhong,更geng利li於yu提ti高gao泵beng類lei機ji械xie的de密mi封feng穩wen定ding性xing,促cu使shi泵beng類lei機ji械xie安an全quan可ke靠kao運yun行xing。
強化密封控製能力
本著“引進來與走出去”原yuan則ze,多duo在zai實shi踐jian總zong結jie基ji礎chu上shang加jia強qiang新xin技ji術shu與yu新xin材cai料liao的de引yin入ru,以yi切qie實shi提ti高gao機ji械xie的de密mi封feng能neng力li。尤you其qi是shi利li用yong非fei接jie觸chu式shi或huo回hui流liu式shi等deng密mi封feng控kong製zhi技ji術shu,能neng夠gou有you效xiao改gai善shan密mi封feng效xiao果guo。回hui流liu式shi密mi封feng技ji術shu能neng夠gou通tong過guo優you化hua回hui流liu路lu徑jing的de途tu徑jing,改gai變bian以yi往wang的de機ji械xie流liu體ti泄xie漏lou過guo程cheng,通tong過guo機ji械xie傳chuan導dao的de作zuo用yong,將jiang外wai泄xie流liu體ti自zi動dong回hui流liu。當dang密mi封feng裝zhuang置zhi的de作zuo用yong發fa揮hui受shou限xian時shi,回hui流liu式shi技ji術shu會hui通tong過guo引yin流liu策ce略lve,促cu使shi外wai泄xie流liu體ti重zhong回hui到dao機ji械xie內nei。從cong非fei接jie觸chu式shi密mi封feng技ji術shu入ru手shou分fen析xi,主zhu要yao是shi對dui動dong靜jing環huan的de接jie觸chu端duan麵mian調tiao整zheng後hou,建jian立li新xin的de北辰機械密封體ti係xi,介jie質zhi泄xie露lu後hou會hui受shou動dong靜jing壓ya的de影ying響xiang,在zai密mi封feng端duan麵mian中zhong穿chuan梭suo,通tong過guo流liu體ti流liu動dong方fang式shi形xing成cheng流liu體ti膜mo,以yi往wang的de動dong靜jing環huan位wei置zhi同tong時shi發fa生sheng變bian化hua。而er流liu體ti膜mo能neng夠gou控kong製zhi流liu體ti流liu動dong方fang向xiang,可ke防fang止zhi動dong靜jing環huan發fa生sheng磨mo損sun,從cong而er進jin一yi步bu強qiang化hua耐nai受shou力li與yu密mi封feng能neng力li。
優化管理方式
泵beng類lei機ji械xie介jie質zhi泄xie露lu也ye是shi管guan理li不bu到dao位wei的de直zhi接jie體ti現xian,除chu合he理li運yun用yong新xin技ji術shu與yu新xin材cai料liao外wai,還hai需xu加jia強qiang對dui管guan理li方fang式shi的de優you化hua。需xu根gen據ju介jie質zhi泄xie露lu的de原yuan因yin與yu特te征zheng等deng情qing況kuang,進jin一yi步bu製zhi定ding與yu完wan善shan快kuai速su檢jian驗yan處chu理li機ji製zhi,對dui工gong作zuo人ren員yuan的de檢jian查zha維wei修xiu給gei予yu更geng多duo的de信xin息xi支zhi持chi,以yi及ji時shi處chu理li密mi封feng能neng力li不bu足zu的de問wen題ti。在zai管guan理li中zhong首shou先xian需xu設she定ding處chu理li規gui則ze,包bao括kuo控kong製zhi動dong靜jing環huan間jian的de摩mo擦ca麵mian積ji與yu軟ruan硬ying質zhi材cai料liao間jian的de密mi封feng麵mian積ji高gao低di及ji動dong靜jing環huan內nei徑jing尺chi寸cun等deng,確que保bao其qi密mi封feng裝zhuang置zhi內nei部bu軸zhou震zhen動dong能neng及ji時shi得de到dao調tiao整zheng與yu補bu償chang。其qi次ci,應ying當dang提ti高gao工gong作zuo人ren員yuan的de檢jian修xiu能neng力li,貫guan徹che落luo實shi徹che底di與yu到dao位wei檢jian修xiu的de原yuan則ze,要yao求qiu工gong作zuo人ren員yuan及ji時shi判pan斷duan故gu障zhang類lei型xing,觀guan察cha機ji械xie內nei部bu變bian化hua情qing況kuang,了le解jie動dong靜jing環huan端duan麵mian變bian形xing的de原yuan因yin,及ji時shi采cai取qu更geng換huan端duan麵mian等deng措cuo施shi進jin行xing處chu理li。
建立維修數據庫
故(gu)障(zhang)與(yu)檢(jian)修(xiu)信(xin)息(xi)的(de)共(gong)享(xiang)共(gong)建(jian),更(geng)利(li)於(yu)維(wei)護(hu)工(gong)作(zuo)的(de)正(zheng)常(chang)進(jin)行(xing),因(yin)此(ci)應(ying)當(dang)積(ji)極(ji)設(she)立(li)維(wei)修(xiu)數(shu)據(ju)庫(ku),全(quan)麵(mian)應(ying)用(yong)新(xin)技(ji)術(shu)與(yu)新(xin)材(cai)料(liao)等(deng)信(xin)息(xi)。同(tong)時(shi)幫(bang)助(zhu)工(gong)作(zuo)人(ren)員(yuan)深(shen)入(ru)了(le)解(jie)與(yu)學(xue)習(xi)維(wei)護(hu)與(yu)管(guan)理(li)方(fang)麵(mian)的(de)內(nei)容(rong),尤(you)其(qi)是(shi)維(wei)修(xiu)案(an)例(li)的(de)學(xue)習(xi),更(geng)利(li)於(yu)提(ti)高(gao)檢(jian)修(xiu)人(ren)員(yuan)的(de)專(zhuan)業(ye)知(zhi)識(shi)技(ji)能(neng)水(shui)平(ping)。